Task Force 34 Action Report: October 6, 1944 – November 3, 1944". U.S. Navy. December 14, 1944 . Retrieved September 2, 2020– via HyperWar Foundation. Battle of the Sibuyan Sea (24 October 1944) [ edit ] Yamato hit by a bomb near her forward gun turret in the Sibuyan Sea, 24 October 1944 On the night of October 23, the American submarines Dace and Darter detected Center Force entering the Palawan Passage along the northwest coast of Palawan Island. After alerting Halsey, the submarines torpedoed and sank two cruisers, while crippling a third and forcing it to withdraw. One of the cruisers lost was Admiral Kurita's flagship, but he was rescued and transferred his flag to Yamato. [6] In modern United States Navy carrier air operations, a carrier strike group (CSG) normally consists of 1 aircraft carrier, 1 guided missile cruiser (for air defense), 2 LAMPS- capable warships (focusing on anti-submarine and surface warfare), and 1–2 anti-submarine destroyers or frigates. [24] The large number of CSGs used by the United States reflects, in part, a division of roles and missions allotted during the Cold War, in which the United States assumed primary responsibility for blue-water operations and for safeguarding supply lines between the United States and Europe, while the NATO allies assumed responsibility for less costly brown- and green-water operations. The CSG has replaced the old term of carrier battle group (CVBG or CARBATGRU). [ when?] The US Navy maintains 11 carrier strike groups, [ timeframe?] 9 of which are based in the United States and one that is forward deployed in Yokosuka, Japan. Michishio (sunk by torpedo and gunfire 25 Oct), Yamagumo (sunk by torpedo 25 Oct), Asagumo (sunk by torpedo and gunfire 25 Oct) 1 Shiratsuyu-class destroyer (5 × 5-in. main battery)

Potter, E. B. (1985). "Last Years". Bull Halsey: A Biography. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-146-3 . Retrieved September 2, 2020. A surface action group is "a temporary or standing organization of combatant ships, other than carriers, tailored for a specific tactical mission". [26] Underway replenishment [ edit ] Under current plans, a Royal Navy carrier strike group will typically comprise a Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier, two air defence destroyers, two anti-submarine frigates, a submarine, solid stores ship and a fleet tanker, however the composition varies depending on the operational tasking. While Queen Elizabeth's initial deployment will be as part of an all-British carrier group, it is envisaged in the longer term that the UK's carriers will usually form the centre of a multi-national operation – in 2018, it was announced that the British and Dutch governments had come to an agreement that would see escort vessels of the Royal Netherlands Navy operating as part of the UK Carrier Strike Group. [22] Command of the UK carrier strike group is the responsibility of Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group. A June 2020 National Audit Office report however provided a critical review of the forthcoming Carrier Strike Group, especially noting the delay to the Crowsnest system. [23] United States [ edit ] Carrier strike group [ edit ] USS George Washington Carrier Strike Group sails in formation for a strike group photo in the Caribbean Sea 29 April 2006. Such a formation, referred to derisively as the "bullseye" formation, would not be used in combat.

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a b c d e f g h "USS Johnston (DD-557) Action Report – Surface Engagement off Samar, P.I., 25 October 1944". U.S. Navy. November 14, 1944 . Retrieved August 31, 2020– via USS Johnston–Hoel Association.

Battleship Yamato Battles". Battleshipyamato.info. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010 . Retrieved March 18, 2010. Hoel (sunk 0855 hrs.), Heermann, Johnston (sunk 1010 hrs.) 4 John C. Butler-class destroyer escorts (2 × 5-in. main battery)