Rattlesnakes are venomous snakes that form the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus [1] of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). All rattlesnakes are vipers. Rattlesnakes are predators that live in a wide array of habitats, hunting small animals such as birds and rodents.

Cornett, James W. (1998). Rattlesnakes: Answers to Frequent Questions. Palm Springs, California: Nature Trails Press. ISBN 0-937794-23-6. Meriwether Lewis of the Lewis and Clark Expedition described in 1805 how a hired interpreter, who lived for 15 years with the Mandan, used the rattlesnake‘s rattle to speed up the delivery of Sacagewea‘s son Jean Baptiste Charbonneau: Jensen, Bjarke; Abe, Augusto S.; Andrade, Denis V.; Nyengaard, Jens R.; Wang, Tobias (2010). "The heart of the South American rattlesnake, Crotalus durissus". Journal of Morphology. 271 (9): 1066–1077. doi: 10.1002/jmor.10854. ISSN 1097-4687. PMID 20730920. S2CID 206091017. An estimated 7,000 to 8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the United States each year, with about five deaths. [92] The most important factor in survival following a severe envenomation is the time elapsed between the bite and treatment. Most deaths occur between 6 and 48 hours after the bite. If antivenom treatment is given within two hours of the bite, the probability of recovery is greater than 99%. [93] Members of some Christian sects in the Southern United States are regularly bitten while participating in " snake handling" rituals. Snake handling is when people hold venomous snakes, unprotected, as part of a religious service inspired by a literal interpretation of the Bible verses Mark 16:17–18, which reads, "In my name ... They shall take up serpents ...." [36] [106] In traditional medicine [ edit ]

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Rattlesnakes are native to the Americas from southern Canada to central Argentina, with the majority of species inhabiting arid regions. [7] The large majority of species live in the American Southwest and Mexico. Four species may be found east of the Mississippi River, and two in South America. In the United States, the state with the most types of rattlesnakes is Arizona, with 13. [8] Rubio 1998, p.59 – Knowledge that rattlesnakes are so afraid of kingsnakes' odor led to the development of effective synthetic rattlesnake repellents. The rattlesnake became a symbolic animal for the Colonials during the Revolutionary War period, and is depicted prominently on the Gadsden Flag. It continues to be used as a symbol by the United States military, and political movements within the United States. The skin of rattlesnakes is intricately patterned in a manner that camouflages them from their predators. [66] [67] Rattlesnakes do not generally have bright or showy colors (reds, yellows, blues, etc.), instead relying on subtle earth tones that resemble the surrounding environment. [68] Newton, Maud (2011). "How Does Rattlesnake Taste?". The New York Times . Retrieved November 21, 2014.

We have a 30-day return policy, which means you have 30 days after receiving your item to request a return. Burton, Maurice; Burton, Robert, eds. (1970). "Rattlesnake". The international wildlife encyclopedia, Volume 1. Marshall Cavendish. p.2119. ISBN 978-0-7614-7266-7.

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Levis, Nicholas A.; Pfennig, David W. (2021-05-31). "Innovation and Diversification Via Plasticity-Led Evolution". Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp.211–240. doi: 10.1201/9780429343001-12. ISBN 978-0-429-34300-1. S2CID 233563740 . Retrieved 2022-11-12. Bryan Hughes (March 2, 2019). "Are rattlesnakes evolving to rattle less, or losing their rattles?". Rattlesnake Solutions.

a b Schoenherr, Allan A. (1995). A Natural History of California. University of California Press. p.510. ISBN 978-0-520-06922-0. Klauber, Laurence M. & Greene, Harry W. (1997). Rattlesnakes: their habits, life histories, and influence on mankind. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-21056-1. Phillips, Steven J.; etal., eds. (2009). A natural history of the Sonoran Desert. University of California Press. p.577. ISBN 978-0-520-21980-9. a b c Allf, Bradley C.; Durst, Paul A. P.; Pfennig, David W. (2016). "Behavioral Plasticity and the Origins of Novelty: The Evolution of the Rattlesnake Rattle". The American Naturalist. 188 (4): 475–483. doi: 10.1086/688017. ISSN 0003-0147. S2CID 3906174.a b c Price, Andrew H. (2009). Venomous Snakes of Texas: A Field Guide. University of Texas Press. pp.38–39. ISBN 978-0-292-71967-5.

The Feathered Serpent of Mesoamerican religion was depicted as having the combined features of the quetzal and rattlesnake. [104] The Ancient Maya considered the rattlesnake to be a "vision serpent" that acted as a conduit to the "otherworld". [105]Rattlesnakes travel with their rattles held up to protect them from damage, but in spite of this precaution, their day-to-day activities in the wild still cause them to regularly break off end segments. Because of this, the number of rattles on its tail is not related to the age of a rattlesnake. [1] [53] [54] Rattlesnakes are a key element in Aztec mythology and were widely represented in Aztec art, including sculptures, jewelry, and architectural elements. Craats, Rennay (2016-08-01). Arizona: The Grand Canyon State. Weigl Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4896-4823-5. a b Luch, Andreas, ed. (2010). Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology. Vol.2. Springer. p.267. ISBN 978-3-7643-8337-4. a b Adams, Clark E. & Thomas, John K. (2008). Texas Rattlesnake Roundups. Texas A&M University Press. p.2. ISBN 978-1-60344-035-6.